What does encephalitis refer to?

Encephalitis specifically refers to inflammation of the brain, which is a serious medical condition that can result from various causes, including viral infections, autoimmune responses, or infections that spread from other areas of the body. The inflammation can lead to symptoms such as fever, headache, confusion, seizures, or neurological issues, depending on the severity and the underlying cause. Timely diagnosis and treatment are critical for improving outcomes in patients with encephalitis. Understanding that encephalitis is directly related to the brain helps in recognizing its potential complications and the importance of medical intervention.